Showing posts with label College Loan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label College Loan. Show all posts

How to Shop for Private College Loans

Sunday, January 23, 2011

When shopping for private college loans, while it's tempting to choose one based on interest rates alone, it's best to compare them using the Annual Percentage Rate (APR). Unlike basic interest rates, which may not represent the true cost of the loan, the APR takes into account all associated loan costs such as finance charges and loan fees (except penalty charges such as late payment fees). The formula used for calculating the APR also takes into account deferment periods and repayment terms. Each of these factors can have a significant impact on the cost of a loan. The APR adjusts for each of these items, illustrating the true cost of borrowing for your education over the entire life of the loan.

Additionally, since most lenders don't tell you what your actual interest rate will be until after you submit your application and after they evaluate your credit history, APR examples help you understand the lowest and highest interest rates actually available. This gives you a good idea of what you can expect to pay under those two scenarios. Like most consumers, you can expect to receive a rate somewhere between the lowest and highest rates advertised. These examples also identify the index used and the published rate for that index.
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How College Loan Interest Rates are Calculated

The amount of interest charged on college loans is calculated as simple daily interest. Simply put, the outstanding principal balance is multiplied by the interest rate and divided by 365 days to calculate one day's interest amount. So, if you have a $10,000 loan, with a 7.00% interest rate, the formula would be $10,000 x 0.07/365 and the amount of interest that accumulates for one day would be $1.92.
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How College Loan Interest Rates are Established

Private college loans have variable interest rates based on either the Prime or LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) index. What does this mean?

First, the interest rates on these loans fluctuate – rise or fall – in line with their relative index, Prime or LIBOR. As rates change, your monthly college loan payment will increase or decrease accordingly. To understand the frequency at which your interest rate is adjusted (i.e., monthly or quarterly), review your loan documents.

Secondly, it's important to understand that the Prime or LIBOR rate is not all that matters. Don't focus solely on the index because the interest rate you will pay on your college loan is the value of the index plus a margin. For example:

LIBOR (%) + Margin (%) = Interest Rate (%)

Since private college loans are credit-based, the range for the margin varies. Individuals with an excellent credit history will generally receive a lower margin, resulting in a lower interest rate than those with less-than-perfect credit.
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College Loan Interest Rates

Shopping for a private college loan can seem daunting. Chances are you want to find the most competitive loan out there but you feel overwhelmed by the financial jargon. This is normal and you can rest assured that Citi is here to help you by providing you the information you need to evaluate your options.
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